Sunday, May 26, 2019

Nurse Leader Essay

Nursing leaders are crucial to any treat presidency. They motivate, empower, influence, and communicate the organizations vision to create change within the organization. Respectable nursing depends on noble nursing leaders. This paper will highlight Florence Nightingale nursing leadership and describe her leadership characteristics. It will further depict the democratic style Florence Nightingale utilized throughout her career. Florence Nightingale was not only a nurse, she was a researcher, educator, and theorist. Her contri just nowions to nursing and society are numerous.Florence Nightingale has been referred to as the mother of modern nursing (Johnson & Webber, 2005). Through her pop off and example, nursing became a respectable concern for women. She collected data through observation and research and applied that knowledge to social reform on the issues of public and military health and sanitation at home and abroad, rural hygiene, hospital planning, organization, and admi nistration, rights of women and the poor, the definition of nursing, and the need for trained nurses and midwives to care for people in workhouses, hospitals, schools, penitentiaries, the military, and at home (Wellman, 1999).Due to the nature of her work and her loyalty to improved patient outcomes by developing best exercises based on observation and research, she should be considered the first public health nurse and champion of severalise Based Practice.She is responsible for initiating the professional education of woman in nursing outside of the sisterhood and promoting their employment in hospitals and workhouses throughout England and abroad Florence Nightingale was a theorist. She developed her Environmental get in 1859 and titled it Notes on Nursing What It Is and What It Is Not based on her observations and experiences while treating the soldiers during the war (Johnson & Webber, 2005).Nightingale wrote In observation disease, some(prenominal) in private houses and i n public hospitals, the thing which strikes the experienced observer most forcibly is this, that the symptoms or the sufferings generally considered to be inevitable and chance to the disease are very often not symptoms of the disease at all, but of something quite different- of the want of fresh air, or of light, or of warmth, or of quiet, or of cleanliness, or of punctuality and care in the administration of diet, of each or of all of these (Nightingale, 1860, p. 2). Florence wrote these notes on practice, not intending them to be a manual on nursing, but ideas or women who take care of others because she felt that at some point, nearly every woman nursed somebody in her charge and it was up to them to insure the environment to help nature take its course (Nightingale, 1860). Her model includes 13 constructs with recommendations on implementing them. They are ventilation and warming, health of houses, petty management, noise, variety, taking food, what food, bed and bedding, lig ht, cleanliness of rooms and walls, personal cleanliness, chattering hopes and advises, and observation of the sick (Nightingale, 1860).Although Nightingale did not intend for her writings to become a learn manual for nurses, her ideas were clearly relevant to teaching nurses how to care for the patient environment and was eventually used in her school to do just that (Johnson & Weber, 2005). Some of her hints on nursing are still applicable to practice today. They represent a holistic view of nursing by addressing the physical, mental, and social aspects of the patient environment.For instance, cleanliness of air, water, home, linen, and person are still important and helpful in preventing disease and promoting health. Also, adequate nutrition and sunlight are necessary for proper bodily function. Excessive noise and lack of variety can be unwholesome to mental health and must be remedied. Lastly, as nurses we still observe the sick, keep track of their vital signs, likes and d islikes, and monitor changes in their condition. All of this we record in the patients chart much like Nightingale did when she recorded her observations 150 years ago.Although Nightingales Environmental Model does not act the guidelines of modern theory and has not spawned the same quantity of research as contemporary models, it can be said that her ideas have influenced nursing theorists and their respective models. same all nurse theorists, Nightingale used her personal, spiritual, and educational experiences to guide her ideas (Johnson & Weber, 2005). The Living Tree of Nursing Theories was developed by nurses to illustrate the influence of Florence Nightingale on later nurse theorists.It proposes that person, environment, health, and nursing are the roots of the tree and Nightingale is the trunk supporting the branches, which are the modern theorists (Tourville & Ingalls, 2003). In essence, without Florence Nightingales work and ideas, nursing theory would not be the same as it is today. She created the fundamentals on which nursing theory is built. In fact, when comparing modern theories to the Nightingale Model many similarities can be appreciated.Henderson was concerned that the early nurse practice acts did not clearly cover what nursing is and therefore promoted an unsafe environment for the public. She helped delimitate what nursing is and what it was not. Her definition reads The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health, or its recovery (or to a nonviolent death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge.And to do this in such a focal point as to help him gain license as rapidly as possible (Johnson & Webber, 2005, p. 133). A direct connection can be made to Nightingales model if one considers the changes in societal expectations and the growth of the nursing role from doer to helper in the 100 years between wh en the two theories were written. Henderson promotes helping the patient achieve independency through nursing assistance that Nightingale did not. Her 14 components of nursing are similar to Nightingales 13.They include breathe normally, eat and drink adequately, abolish body wastes, move and maintain desirable postures, sleep and rest, select suitable clothing, maintain normal body temperature, keep the body clean and well educate to protect the integument, avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others, communicate with others, worship according to ones faith, work in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment, play or participate in various forms of recreation, and learn, discover, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health utilise available health facilities (Johnson & Webber, 2005).Faye Abdellahs theory titled, Patient-Centered Approaches, is just that, patient centered. Her 21 nursing problems are also similar to Nightingales 13 ideas and when advances in science and fellow feeling of how the human body functions are taken into consideration a direct correlation can be established. Lastly, Sister Callista Roys Adaptation Model relies on the construct that the role of the nurse is to manipulate the environment to free patients so that they can adapt to other stimuli.Although this is a deviation from Nightingales theory, both nurses believed in the reparative process of providing the optimal environment for healing (Johnson & Webber, 2005). In conclusion, Florence Nightingale was instrumental in influencing nursing and society by opening the door for women to practice as nurses, promoting nurse education, guiding evidence based practice through her research and observations, by being a human rights advocate, and by working indefatigably to improve the health and quality of life for people throughout many nations. Florence Nightingale devoted her life in the pursuit of helping others.

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